1650Matthaus Merian: “Magni Dvcatvs LITHVANIÆ,” Amsterdam, 39 x 32 cm., oriented with compass north on the right. Compare with the original basis for this map: the Blaeu-drawn, Hessel-Gerritsz– engraved, north at the top, 1613 map. Compare also with Merian’s 1638 version published in Frankfurt, and Blaeu’s 1648 and 1662 versions.